Do you fit the microplate to the magnetic bead separation block or block to microplate?
Usually, customers come to us with a microplate in hand and ask us which of our MagSep Blocks will work. Most of the time it’s an easy match, but sometimes they have selected that one microplate that is hard to fit any of our blocks or those from other vendors! Let’s look at it from the other way, select the MagSep Block and then the best plate. A cart and horse analogy would fit nicely here, but I’ll restrain myself!
Deep Well Microplates
Deep Well Microplates work best with our strongest MagSep Blocks, such as the VP771MDWM-1 (the 13-bar magnet block). The shape of the well at the bottom, where the magnetic beads will be collected, and how it is positioned to the bar magnet all affect considerations for choosing the right microplate.
Regular V-Bottom
If you like the 13-bar magnet block VP 771MDWZM-1 for its separation speed and pellet collection to both sides of the well, a good well shape is the regular v-bottom. This “regular” V-shape helps to position the beads away from the well bottom, similar to how the steep V-shape bottom does (see below). Plates with the regular v-bottom are usually a 2.2 ml DWP with the square well. Examples of these 96 DWPs are from Costar (3961), Axygen (P-2ML-SQ-C) and Eppendorf (DW96/2000ul). There are probably others as well.
Steep V-Bottom
A plate like the Abgene 96 DWP (AB-0932), a 2.2 ml DWP with the square well that has a “steep” V-shape to the bottom part of the well, are the best for the 13-bar magnet MagSep Block to collect the beads in 2 pellets on opposite sides of each well positioned a good distance from the well bottom. Unfortunately, this plate has plastic protrusions underneath — these are mold “gates” from the injection molding manufacturing process — that get in the way. So an alternate MagSep Block is the VP 771MWZM-1 (the 7-bar magnet block). It’s not as fast as the VP 771MDWZM-1 but still very capable at separating mag beads from a solution to the right or left, alternately, in the wells.
Use the VP 771MCWZM-1 (6-bar magnet block) for plates that have a central mold gate. As of yet, I have not found a plate that has the well shape of this Abgene 96 DWP but without the mold gates underneath. Please let us know if you know of one!
Round-Bottom
And finally, a 96 DWP with a round bottom well also works, but occasionally the collected beads may not be far enough from the bottom center of the well where your pipette tip will be for aspirating the liquid. This can happen if the concentration of beads in the solution is high or if the beads don’t stay in a tight pellet on the side of the well (most likely due to the beads not being very magnetic). These are situations we have encountered when testing bead separation for customers to create a new MagSep Block. If you find this to be the case for your assay, consider a DWP with a V-shaped well bottom.
For a longer list of 96 DWPs that have been checked for a good fit on V&P’s 13-bar magnet block (VP 771MDWZM-1) and 6-bar magnet block (VP 771MCWZM-1) please see this product note:
If you don’t see your 96 DWP on the list, send it to us and we will check it for you
Solid Pin Delivery Data For Aqueous Solutions In 96 Format With Uncoated And /Ah Hydrophobic Coated Pins
Pin
Description
nl Transferred
CV%
0.229 mm diameter (FP9)
Total Pin
Uncoated
7.41
2.4
Hydrophobic
7.46
5.4
0.229 mm diameter (FP9)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
N/A
N/A
Hydrophobic
2.09
3.8
0.457 mm diameter (FP1)
Total Pin
Uncoated
33.48
3.2
Hydrophobic
28.17
7.5
0.457 mm diameter (FP1)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
16.96
4.5
Hydrophobic
8.51
0.8
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
Total Pin
Uncoated
87.32
3.9
Hydrophobic
77.4
3.9
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
48.77
1.2
Hydrophobic
43.05
9.4
1.19 mm diameter (VP 409 & VP 386)
Total Pin
Uncoated
247.22
2.8
Hydrophobic
192.67
2.6
1.19 mm diameter (VP 409 & VP 386)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
76.35
1.6
Hydrophobic
108.4
2.8
1.58 mm diameter (VP 408 & VP 384)
Total Pin
Uncoated
273.5
4.6
Hydrophobic
259.25
3.1
1.58 mm diameter (VP 408 & VP 384)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
201.93
5
Hydrophobic
170.04
7.5
Transfer Of Horseradish Peroxidase In Tris Buffered Saline With Pin Tools
Conclusion
Coating pins will reduce the total amount of liquid transferred and also reduce the amount of non-specific binding to the stainless-steel pins. If the substance you are transferring has high non-specific binding this will be an important factor in selecting your pins.
Slot Pin Delivery Data For Aqueous Solutions In 96 Format With Uncoated And /Ah Hydrophobic Coated Pin
Pin
Description
nl Transferred
CV%
0.229 mm diameter (FP9)
Total Pin
Uncoated
7.41
2.4
Hydrophobic
7.46
5.4
0.229 mm diameter (FP9)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
N/A
N/A
Hydrophobic
2.09
3.8
0.457 mm diameter (FP1)
Total Pin
Uncoated
33.48
3.2
Hydrophobic
28.17
7.5
0.457 mm diameter (FP1)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
16.96
4.5
Hydrophobic
8.51
0.8
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
Total Pin
Uncoated
87.32
3.9
Hydrophobic
77.4
3.9
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
48.77
1.2
Hydrophobic
43.05
9.4
1.19 mm diameter (VP 409 & VP 386)
Total Pin
Uncoated
247.22
2.8
Hydrophobic
192.67
2.6
1.19 mm diameter (VP 409 & VP 386)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
76.35
1.6
Hydrophobic
108.4
2.8
1.58 mm diameter (VP 408 & VP 384)
Total Pin
Uncoated
273.5
4.6
Hydrophobic
259.25
3.1
1.58 mm diameter (VP 408 & VP 384)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
201.93
5
Hydrophobic
170.04
7.5
Transfer Of Horseradish Peroxidase In Tris Buffered Saline With Pin Tools
Conclusion
Although the slots in the pin are a precise volume, the liquid that is transferred is usually more. The reason for this is due to the surface tension of the liquid causing the liquid in the slot to “bow out” thus increasing the volume of the liquid in the slot. If is important for you to transfer exactly a certain volume we can make custom slots to match the surface tension characteristics of your liquid
Liquid Surface Tension
Effect Of DNA Or BSA Concentration On Slot Pin Transfers Of Uncoated And Hydrophobic Coated Pins (FP3CS500)
Solvent/Sample
Concentration
CV%
nl FITC Transferred
CV%
nl FITC Transferred
Uncoated
Uncoated
Hydrophobic Coated
Hydrophobic Coated
DMSO (-)
0
8.1
353.42
7.5
298.72
DMSO + DNA (mg/ml)
0.5
6.6
497.21
6.6
435.86
0.25
9
432.49
4.1
391.93
0.125
8.9
363.64
0.9
344.75
0.0625
2.3
381.86
2
331.68
0.0313
1.5
378.03
4.4
331.71
0.0156
1.2
357.52
1.4
329.03
Tris (-)
0
4.9
577.31
7.2
493.53
Tris + DNA (mg/ml)
0.5
4.5
540.53
1.1
477.5
0.25
4.6
518.21
6.1
456.75
0.125
15.8
583.25
4.1
438.82
0.0625
4.2
551.17
3.1
433.69
0.0313
4.4
536.66
2.3
458.37
0.0156
2.9
528.53
1.2
441.1
Tris + BSA (%)
4
5.4
462.13
11
409.27
1
4
452.86
2.7
426.58
0.25
11.7
456.45
1.3
408.72
0.0625
1.1
445.22
6.5
393.07
0.0156
3.7
462.85
3.9
430.2
0.0039
1.5
493.54
2.2
437.29
0.001
2.9
504.25
0.7
475.96
Conclusions
1. Increasing the concentration of DNA (sheared salmon sperm) to .25 mg/ml significantly increases the volume of DMSO liquid transferred for both coated and uncoated FP3S500 Slot Pins. 2. Increasing the concentration of DNA does not significantly increase the volume of Tris buffer (aqueous) transferred by both coated and uncoated FP3S500 Slot Pins. 3. Increasing the concentration of BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) significantly decreases the volume of Tris buffer transferred by both coated and uncoated FP3S500 Slot Pins. 4. Hydrophobic coated FP3S500 Slot Pins transferred less DMSO – DNA and less Tris DNA and less Tris BSA than the uncoated FP3S500 Slot Pins. 5. Both coated and uncoated FP3S500 pins transfer significantly more aqueous solution than DMSO.
Effect Of DNA Or BSA Concentration On Slot Pin Transfers Of Uncoated And Hydrophobic Coated Pins (FP1CS50)
Solvent/Sample
Concentration
CV%
nl FITC Transferred
CV%
nl FITC Transferred
Uncoated
Uncoated
Hydrophobic Coated
Hydrophobic Coated
DMSO (-)
0
4.2
49.38
2.1
49.31
DMSO + DNA (mg/ml)
0.5
4.9
51.24
2.6
56.79
0.25
1.7
50.2
1.2
49.53
0.125
1.5
51.27
2.3
49.77
0.0625
2.2
49.34
4.1
48.19
0.0313
1.2
49.03
0.2
50.23
0.0156
2.4
45.9
1.4
46.64
Tris (-)
0
2.6
89.51
2.9
91.34
Tris + DNA (mg/ml)
0.5
7
77.11
0.6
84.62
0.25
3.9
82.22
1.6
84.89
0.125
3.9
85.42
1
85.08
0.0625
1.5
85.36
2.8
85.03
0.0313
2
84.52
3
88.19
0.0156
2.6
82.92
2.8
83.2
Conclusions
1. In contrast to the FP3S500 data, increasing the concentration of DNA to .25 mg/ml does not significantly increase the volume of DMSO liquid transferred for both coated and uncoated FP1S50 Slot Pins. 2. Increasing the concentration of DNA does not significantly increase the volume of Tris buffer (aqueous) transferred by both coated and uncoated FP1S50 Slot Pins. 3. In contrast to the FP3S500 data, FP1S50 coated pins transferred about the same volume of DNA at all concentrations as did uncoated pins. 4. Both coated and uncoated FP1S50 pins transfer significantly more aqueous solution than DMSO. 5. The differences between the FP3S500 and the FP1S50 pin may be due to the different pin diameter’s effect on contact angle and therefore on the “wetting” of the pin. See the diagram on the link to / ah energy system.
Pin
Description
nl Transferred
CV%
0.229 mm diameter (FP9)
Total Pin
Uncoated
7.41
2.4
Hydrophobic
7.46
5.4
0.229 mm diameter (FP9)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
N/A
N/A
Hydrophobic
2.09
3.8
0.457 mm diameter (FP1)
Total Pin
Uncoated
33.48
3.2
Hydrophobic
28.17
7.5
0.457 mm diameter (FP1)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
16.96
4.5
Hydrophobic
8.51
0.8
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
Total Pin
Uncoated
87.32
3.9
Hydrophobic
77.4
3.9
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
48.77
1.2
Hydrophobic
43.05
9.4
1.19 mm diameter (VP 409 & VP 386)
Total Pin
Uncoated
247.22
2.8
Hydrophobic
192.67
2.6
1.19 mm diameter (VP 409 & VP 386)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
76.35
1.6
Hydrophobic
108.4
2.8
1.58 mm diameter (VP 408 & VP 384)
Total Pin
Uncoated
273.5
4.6
Hydrophobic
259.25
3.1
1.58 mm diameter (VP 408 & VP 384)
Hanging Drop
Uncoated
201.93
5
Hydrophobic
170.04
7.5
Aqueous Transfer with Solid Pins
Hydrophobic coating pins will reduce the total amount of aqueous HRP liquid transferred and also reduce the amount of non-specific binding to the stainless-steel pins. If the substance you are transferring has high non-specific binding this will be an important factor in selecting your pins.
Pin diameter also has an effect on the degree of reduction of liquid transfer with hydrophobic coating as the smaller the diameter the less the reduction of transfer. This is most likely due to the curvature of the pin affecting the wetting contact angle
Pin
Description
nl Transferred
CV%
0.457 mm diameter (FP1)
6 nl Slot
Total Pin*
Uncoated
25.6
10.8
Hydrophobic
N/A
N/A
10 nl Slot
Total Pin*
Uncoated
23.36
6.1
Hydrophobic
25.85
6.9
50 nl Slot
Total Pin*
Uncoated
67.83
2.5
Hydrophobic
N/A
N/A
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
100 nl Slot
Total Pin*
Uncoated
180.32
7.2
Hydrophobic
205.84
5.5
200 nl Slot
Total Pin*
Uncoated
277.82
4.9
Hydrophobic
287.3
3.8
500 nl Slot
Total Pin*
Uncoated
581.16
5.2
Hydrophobic
555.69
3
DMSO Transfer with Slot Pins
Hydrophobic coating pins will slightly increase the total amount of DMSO FITC liquid transferred.
Pin
Description
nl Transferred
CV%
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
100 nl Slot Total Pin, Including Slot
Uncoated
195.69
1.6
Hydrophobic
170.2
2.9
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
100 nl Slot, Slot Only
Uncoated
149.67
4.9
Hydrophobic
129.61
7.6
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
200 nl Slot Total Pin, Including Slot
Uncoated
269.77
1.9
Hydrophobic
228.62
17.1
0.787 mm diameter (FP3)
200 nl Slot, Slot Only
Uncoated
237.52
8.9
Hydrophobic
186.9
5.9
Aqueous Transfer with Slot Pins
Although the slots in the pin are a precise volume, the liquid that is transferred is usually more because of the volume carried on the sides of the pins.
As seen with other aqueous data the amount transferred on hydrophobic coated Slot pins is less than on uncoated Solid or Slot pins. Thus Hydrophobic coating has the most effect on aqueous transfers.
Withdrawl Speeds Impact on Volume Transfer
Solid Pins More affected by Source Plate Volume
Volume Transferred For FP1 Pins (Uncoated) In 96 And 384 Formats
Volume Transferred For FP3 Pins (Uncoated) In 96 And 384 Formats
Note: Same volume (200ul for 96 Format and 74 ul for 384 Format) in recipient plates and same pin withdrawal speed for all pins. Changes to pin withdrawal speed or volume in the source plate can result in different volumes being transferred.
Transfer volumes should always be confirmed by customers for their assay conditions and automated system.
Aqueous Solutions Pin Transfer Volumes Ranges
Aqueous Solutions on Uncoated Pins in 96 Format Microplates(1)
Pin Type
Pin Diameter(mm)
Shape
96 Format Low Range(nL)²
96 Format High Range(nL)²
FP9
0.229
Solid
13
39
FP8
0.356
Solid
15
37
FP1
0.457
Solid
22
61
FP1S6
0.457
6nL Slot
34
67
FP1S10
0.457
10nL Slot
39
74
FP1S50
0.457
50nL Slot
90
124
FP3
0.787
Solid
93
213
FP3S100
0.787
100nL Slot
213
334
FP3S200
0.787
200nL Slot
311
449
FP3S500
0.787
500nL Slot
515
671
FP4
0.914
Solid
126
289
Footnotes: (1) Delivery volume range is determined by speed of withdrawal from source liquid: Z-Speed Range = 1.5-30 mm/sec, slow speed = low volume delivery range, fast speed = high volume delivery range (2) 200ul source plate volume per well
Aqueous Solutions on Hydrophobic Pins in 96 Format Microplates(1)
Pin Type
Pin Diameter(mm)
Shape
96 Format Low Range(nL)²
96 Format High Range(nL)²
FP9
0.229
Solid
13
38
FP8
0.356
Solid
FP1
0.457
Solid
23
60
FP1S6
0.457
6nL Slot
33
67
FP1S10
0.457
10nL Slot
40
75
FP1S50
0.457
50nL Slot
86
119
FP3
0.787
Solid
76
209
FP3S100
0.787
100nL Slot
188
324
FP3S200
0.787
200nL Slot
288
436
FP3S500
0.787
500nL Slot
473
649
FP4
0.914
Solid
Footnotes: (1) Delivery volume range is determined by speed of withdrawal from source liquid: Z-Speed Range = 1.5-30 mm/sec, slow speed = low volume delivery range, fast speed = high volume delivery range (2) 200ul source plate volume per well
Aqueous Solution on E-Clip, Uncoated Pins(1)
Pin Type
Pin Diameter(mm)
Shape
Low Range(nL)²
High Range(nL)²
FP
1.58
Solid Pointed
175
594
FPS.5
1.58
500nL Slot
524
962
FPS
1.58
1000nL Slot
1056
1476
FPS2
1.58
2000nL Slot
1739
2174
FPS5
1.58
5000nL Slot
5150
4953
FP6
1.58
Solid Flat
465
960
FP6S.5
1.58
500nL Slot
934
1445
FP6S
1.58
1000nL Slot
1396
1930
FP6S2
1.58
2000nL Slot
2072
2637
FP6S5
1.58
5000nL Slot
4820
4693
Footnotes:(1) Delivery volume range is determined by speed of withdrawal from source liquid: Z-Speed Range = 1.5-30 mm/sec, slow speed = low volume delivery range, fast speed = high volume delivery range (2) 200ul source plate volume per well for 96 Format and 75ul source plate volume per well for 384 Format
DMSO Pin Transfer Volume Range Charts
Uncoated Pins in 96 and 384 Format Microplates(1)
Pin Type
Pin Diameter(mm)
Shape
96 Format Low Range(nL)²
96 Format High Range(nL)²
384 Format Low Range(nL)³
384 Format High Range(nL)³
FP9
0.229
Solid
4
10
3
8
FP8
0.35
Solid
13
26
6
18
FP1
0.457
Solid
18
43
11
31
FP1S6
0.457
6nL Slot
24
49
15
34
FP1S10
0.457
10nL Slot
30
54
21
40
FP1S20
0.457
20nL Slot
37
61
27
46
FP1S30
0.457
30nL Slot
46
68
35
54
FP1S40
0.457
40nL Slot
57
78
45
63
FP1S50
0.457
50nL Slot
70
90
56
75
FP3
0.787
Solid
67
139
29
79
FP4
0.91
Solid
94
197
34
98
FP3S100
0.787
100nL Slot
175
241
114
163
FP3S200
0.787
200nL Slot
280
332
203
250
FP3S500
0.787
500nL Slot
535
559
427
464
FP4S1000
0.91
1000nL Slot
940
1011
704
800
FP4S2000
0.91
2000nL Slot
1518
1608
1277
1362
Footnotes: (1) Delivery volume range is determined by speed of withdrawal from source liquid: Z-Speed Range = 1.5-30 mm/sec, slow speed = low volume delivery range, fast speed = high volume delivery range (2) 200ul source plate volume per well (3) 75ul source plate volume per well
Hydrophobic-coated Pins in 96 and 384 Format Microplates(1)
Pin Type
Pin Diameter (mm)
Shape
96 Format Low Range(nL)²
96 Format High Range(nL)²
384 Format Low Range(nL)³
384 Format High Range(nL)³
FP9H
0.229
Solid
4
10
3
8
FP8H
0.35
Solid
9
24
6
17
FP1H
0.457
Solid
15
39
9
27
FP1S6H
0.457
6nL Slot
23
49
14
32
FP1S10H
0.457
10nL Slot
29
53
20
38
FP1S20H
0.457
20nL Slot
35
59
26
43
FP1S30H
0.457
30nL Slot
47
69
35
53
FP1S40H
0.457
40nL Slot
54
75
41
58
FP1S50H
0.457
50nL Slot
69
90
57
73
FP3H
0.787
Solid
67
134
27
76
FP4H
0.91
Solid
95
189
32
102
FP3S100H
0.787
100nL Slot
170
227
108
164
FP3S200H
0.787
200nL Slot
266
320
190
239
FP3S500H
0.787
500nL Slot
520
542
416
456
FP4S1000H
0.91
1000nL Slot
932
1000
741
805
FP4S2000H
0.91
2000nL Slot
1571
1638
1351
1423
Footnotes: (1) Delivery volume range is determined by speed of withdrawal from source liquid: Z-Speed Range = 1.5-30 mm/sec, slow speed = low volume delivery range, fast speed = high volume delivery range (2) 200ul source plate volume per well (3) 75ul source plate volume per well
E-Clip, Uncoated Pins, for 96 and 384 Format Microplates(1)
Pin Type
Diameter (mm)
Shape
96 Format Low Range(nL)²
96 Format High Range(nL)²
384 Format Low Range(nL)³
384 Format High Range(nL)³
FP
1.58
Solid Pointed
147
411
168
395
FPS.5
1.58
500nL Slot
442
704
631
843
FPS
1.58
1000nL Slot
893
1130
1343
1498
FPS2
1.58
2000nL Slot
1911
2038
2607
2767
FPS5
1.58
5000nL Slot
3908
4296
5180
5253
FP6
1.58
Solid Flat
323
674
154
398
FP6S.5
1.58
500nL Slot
734
1042
855
1053
FP6S
1.58
1000nL Slot
1210
1500
1638
1717
FP6S2
1.58
2000nL Slot
2299
2384
2787
3068
FP6S5
1.58
5000nL Slot
4329
4656
5237
5245
Footnotes:(1) Delivery volume range is determined by speed of withdrawal from source liquid: Z-Speed Range = 1.5-30 mm/sec, slow speed = low volume delivery range, fast speed = high volume delivery range (2) 200ul source plate volume per well (3) 75ul source plate volume per well